Israel has four main kupat cholim (health maintenance organizations) that provide universal healthcare coverage:
Clalit Health Services (כללית) - The largest provider, covering about 50% of the population. Founded in 1911, it operates an extensive network of clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies throughout the country. Website: https://www.clalit.co.il/ אתר כללית | שירותי בריאות כללית
Maccabi Healthcare Services (מכבי) - The second-largest provider, serving around 25% of Israelis. Known for innovation in digital health services and high patient satisfaction ratings. Website: https://www.maccabi4u.co.il/ Our Healthcare System - - Maccabi Healthcare Services
Meuhedet (מאוחדת) - Covers approximately 15% of the population. Emphasizes personalized care and shorter waiting times. Website: https://www.meuhedet.co.il/ Meuhedet
Leumit Health Fund (לאומית) - The smallest of the four, serving about 10% of Israelis. Often praised for customer service and accessibility. Website: https://www.leumit.co.il/ LeumitLeumit
All Israeli residents are required to be members of one of these kupot cholim, and you can switch between them once per year during designated periods. Each provides the standard basket of health services (sal briut) mandated by law, though they may differ in supplementary services, wait times, and quality of facilities.